Amaha / / /
OCD
Published on
10th Nov 2022
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition distinguished by a pattern of constant unwanted intrusive thoughts aka obsessions and repetitive behavioural responses or actions taken by the individual to stop those thoughts aka compulsions. These compulsions can consume a significant part of a person's life and can sometimes be an obstacle to their daily functioning. According to research, 2.3 % of the population has experienced OCD in their lifetime affecting all genders equally.
If left untreated, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder can lead to further mental health concerns like severe anxiety or depression. This can adversely affect family and social relationships. It can also significantly impact education and employment.
Fortunately, a treatment path for OCD does exist. OCD can be treated effectively with the involvement of both psychiatry and psychotherapy. Although OCD cannot be “cured” indefinitely, with the help of psychiatry and psychotherapy, the effects of OCD on your day-to-day life can be significantly reduced. This can help you function more efficiently.
A psychiatrist plays a significant role in diagnosing OCD and further prescribing medication for the condition if needed. The diagnosis is given by a psychological evaluation and using the diagnostic criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-V). In some cases, a physical evaluation is also done. Following a diagnosis, a psychiatrist and a psychotherapist may work together to form and regulate your course of treatment.
In several cases, Exposure and Response Prevention therapy (ERP) along with the right medication has shown promising results in treating OCD. ERP is a type of therapy practised by a therapist to treat OCD. In ERP you are exposed to your triggers and intrusive thoughts in a controlled environment and trained to not act on your compulsive actions.
Certain psychiatric medications have been shown to have an impact on the obsessions and compulsions related to OCD. Doctors prescribe selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) as an initial medication for the treatment of OCD. Although SSRIs are a class of antidepressants, they have been shown to have a significant impact on the lives of patients diagnosed with OCD.
Obsessions and compulsions cause issues with the serotonin levels in the individuals who are affected. SSRIs have been shown to correct the concentration of serotonin in the brain thus providing them with relief. This is done only after careful analysis by the psychiatrist where they take symptom severity and patient history into account. It usually takes about 12 weeks for the medications to start taking effect and reduce the symptoms.
There are many myths about taking medication for OCD but it is important to know that the right medication at the correct dosage can improve your quality of life.
Most importantly it is the combination of both ways of treatment that have proven to give the best relief for OCD. At Amaha our team of trained psychiatrists and psychologists with decades of experience and rigorous research work follow a 360-degree approach for our clients. We also have a very active OCD support community where people struggling with OCD come together and share their experiences. Join our community or book a session now.
Connect with expert therapists and psychiatrists on Amaha to begin your journey to improved mental health. We’re here to support you, every step of the way.
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